Urinary Cadmium and Osteoporosis in U.S. Women ≥50 Years of Age: NHANES 1988–1994 and 1999–2004

BACKGROUND: Urinary cadmium (U-Cd) has been associated with decreased peripheral bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis. This association, however, has not been confirmed using femoral BMD, the international standard for diagnosing osteoporosis, at levels < 1.0 μg Cd/g creatinine. OBJECTIVES...

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Main Authors: Gallagher, Carolyn M., Kovach, John S., Meliker, Jaymie R.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2008
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Research
Acceso en liña:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569092/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18941575
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11452
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