The history and evolution of surgical instruments: XI retractors, dilators and related inset pivoting instruments.

Eitemau Tebyg

• Surgical history. The history and evolution of surgical instruments. IX Scissors and related pivot-controlled cutting instruments.
  gan: Kirkup, J.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1998)
• The history and evolution of surgical instruments. X clamps, haemostats and related pivot-controlled forceps.
  gan: Kirkup, J.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1999)
• The history and evolution of surgical instruments. VII. Spring forceps (tweezers), hooks and simple retractors.
  gan: Kirkup, J.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1996)
• The history and evolution of surgical instruments. I. Introduction.
  gan: Kirkup, J. R.
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1981)
• The history and evolution of surgical instruments. Part XII: complex, auxiliary and subsidiary instruments.
  gan: Kirkup, John
  Cyhoeddwyd: (2004)