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Cellular neuroadaptations to chronic opioids: tolerance, withdrawal and addiction
A large range of neuroadaptations develop in response to chronic opioid exposure and these are thought to be more or less critical for expression of the major features of opioid addiction: tolerance, withdrawal and processes that may contribute to compulsive use and relapse. This review considers th...
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| Hlavní autor: | |
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| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
Nature Publishing Group
2008
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2442443/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18414400 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.100 |
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