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Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the extent to which cigarette smokers who switch to cigars or pipes alter their risk of dying of three-smoking related diseases-lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive lung disease. DESIGN: A prospective study of 21520 men aged 35-64 years when recruited...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Wald, N. J., Watt, H. C.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: 1997
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2126967/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9224127
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