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Effect of chronic and acute cigarette smoking on the pharyngo-upper oesophageal sphincter contractile reflex and reflexive pharyngeal swallow
Background—Cigarette smoking is known to affect adversely the defence mechanisms against gastro-oesophageal reflux. The effect of smoking on the supraoesophageal reflexes that prevent aspiration of gastric contents has not been previously studied. Aims—To elucidate the effect of cigarette smoking o...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
1998
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1727281/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9824582 |
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