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Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection

We propose a minimalist stochastic model of multilevel (or group) selection. A population is subdivided into groups. Individuals interact with other members of the group in an evolutionary game that determines their fitness. Individuals reproduce, and offspring are added to the same group. If a grou...

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Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Traulsen, Arne, Nowak, Martin A.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: National Academy of Sciences 2006
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Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1544155/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16829575
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602530103
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