Effect of Maternal Smoking on Breast Milk Interleukin-1α, β-Endorphin, and Leptin Concentrations

Tobacco smoke is immunotoxic, but the effect of smoking on the immunologic function of the mammary gland of mothers who smoke cigarettes (“smoker mothers”) has not been studied. Our objective was to test, in smoker mothers, the colostral and transitional milk concentrations of interleukin-(IL)1α. Th...

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Главные авторы: Zanardo, Vincenzo, Nicolussi, Silvia, Cavallin, Stefania, Trevisanuto, Daniele, Barbato, Angelo, Faggian, Diego, Favaro, Flaviano, Plebani, Mario
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2005
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Research
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281289/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16203256
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7702
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