Risk assessment of neuromuscular stimulation by energy-based transurethral resection devices: an ex vivo test standard

Abstract Background During transurethral resection of bladder tumours (TURB), radio-frequency (RF) currents can lead to adverse neuromuscular stimulation (NMS). Here we present a novel ex vivo method to determine the risk of RF generators and their bipolar TURB modes to cause NMS. We aimed to develo...

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Main Authors: Ulrich Biber, Ovidiu Jurjut, Markus D. Enderle, Wilhelm K. Aicher
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: BMC 2020-05-01
Colecção:BMC Urology
Assuntos:
Electrical stimulation
Electrosurgical unit
Radio-frequency current
Compound action potential
Bipolar loop electrode
Bladder
Acesso em linha:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12894-020-00630-5
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