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Upper cervical anterior fusion with a particular focus on superior laryngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerve

Introduction: During upper cervical anterior fusion involving C2, the branches of the superior laryngeal and hypoglossal nerves traversing the operative field are at risk for injury, mainly from excessive retraction and/or incidental ligation. These injuries would cause postoperative dysphagia and/o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Naoki Okamoto, Seiichi Azuma
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research 2018-04-01
Colecção:Spine Surgery and Related Research
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/2/2/2_2017-0064/_pdf/-char/en
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