Integrated molecular, immunoinformatic, and structural analysis reveals emerging antigenic divergence of Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O during the 2022–2023 outbreaks in Indonesia

Background and Aim: After more than three decades of freedom from foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), Indonesia experienced widespread outbreaks in 2022–2023, raising major concerns regarding viral evolution and vaccine effectiveness. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O remains the predominant...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Rahma Isartina Anwar, Rika Indri Astuti, Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari, Tri Puji Priyatno, Santoso Santoso, Harimurti Nuradji, Aris Tri Wahyudi
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Veterinary World 2026-03-01
Schriftenreihe:	Veterinary World
Schlagworte:	foot-and-mouth disease virus immunoinformatics indonesia molecular docking phylogenetic analysis serotype o tlr7 interaction vp1 gene
Online-Zugang:	https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/March-2026/1.pdf
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