Spatiotemporal characterization of meteorological drought and rainfall variation during El Niño/La Niña event over Bundelkhand region of India

Abstract This study analyzes the relationship between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and rainfall variability in the Bundelkhand region using the Oceanic Niño Index (Niño 3.4 Index) for the period 1950–2022. Drought monitoring was conducted using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) t...

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Главные авторы:	V. S. Yadav, R. V. Galkate, V. K. Chandola, Anoop Kumar Shukla, Samikshya Panda, Satyavati Shukla
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Springer 2025-05-01
Серии:	Discover Applied Sciences
Предметы:	Rainfall variability El Niño/La Niña Nino 3.4 Index Oceanic Nino Index Standardized precipitation Index
Online-ссылка:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07035-9
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