Virtual surgical planning with dual-stage guide using internal irrigation for cortical plate access and apicectomy

Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) performed on mandibular molars poses complex challenges due to difficult accessibility, thick mandibular plate of bone, and poor visibility. The aim of this case report is to present the clinical application of virtual surgical planning with a novel dual-stage surgical...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Hadeel M. Abdelhamid, Andrew B. Cameron, Roy George
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	Saudi Endodontic Journal
Schlagworte:	additive manufacturing cone-beam computed tomographic segmentation endodontic microsurgery retrograde filling surgical guide
Online-Zugang:	https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/sej.sej_68_25
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