Comparative effects of electronic cigarettes and dual use of electronic and conventional cigarettes on adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objective This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of electronic cigarette (E-cigarette) use and dual-use of E-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes (C-cigarettes) during pregnancy on adverse pregnancy outcomes, compared to C-cigarette use and non-use. Methods...

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Autori principali:	Kanokporn Sukhato, Thunyarat Anothaisintawee, Natasha Chawla, Suparee Boonmanunt, Amarit Tansawet, Prapaporn Pornsuriyasak, Patcharanat Inpithuk, Gareth J. McKay, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	BMC 2025-11-01
Serie:	BMC Public Health
Soggetti:	Electronic cigarette Conventional cigarette Pregnancy Adverse pregnancy outcomes Systematic review Meta-analysis
Accesso online:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25765-8
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