CFD Analysis of Equivalence Ratio Effects on Combustion and Emissions in a Methanol–Diesel Dual-Fuel Marine Engine

Methanol is a promising alternative marine fuel due to its favorable combustion characteristics and potential to reduce exhaust emissions under increasingly stringent International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations. This study presents a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) ana...

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Principais autores:	Van Chien Pham, Van Vang Le, Jae-Hyuk Choi, Won-Ju Lee
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-01-01
coleção:	Energies
Assuntos:	methanol alternative fuels dual-fuel combustion emissions marine engine computational fluid dynamics
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/19/3/626
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