Exploratory Associations of Inflammatory Cytokines, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Bipolar Disorder

Background/Objectives: Bipolar disorder is characterized by psychosocial dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and incomplete recovery. Although inflammatory and neurotrophic mechanisms have been implicated, their relationships with multidimensional recovery outcomes remain unclear. We examined the rel...

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Principais autores:	Fumito Hamada, Leo Gotoh, Yuko Tomiyama, Hiroko Sugawara, Muneaki Ogata, Hiroki Kumagai, Ryo Asada, Ryusei Hatae, Kiyohiro Yasumatsu, Hikaru Hori
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
叢編:	Metabolites
主題:	brain-derived neurotrophic factor bipolar disorder cytokines vascular endothelial growth factor
在線閱讀:	https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/16/5/328
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