Nanotechnology-driven nanoemulsion gel for enhanced transdermal delivery of Sophora alopecuroides L. empyreumatic oil: formulation optimization, and anti-biofilm efficacy

Sophora alopecuroides L. empyreumatic oil (SoA oil) exhibits therapeutic potential for psoriasis and eczema but suffers from poor skin permeability and formulation challenges. To overcome these limitations, a nanoemulsion (NE) gel was developed. The NE was optimized using pseudo-ternary phase diagra...

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Principais autores:	Xiuli Cheng, Xiangyu Zhou, Wenping Wang, Jing Chen, Yikun Cao, Jia Wen, Jin Hu
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:	Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Assuntos:	Sophora alopecuroide L. empyreumatic oil nanoemulsion gel skin permeation irritation anti-biofilm
Acceso en liña:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1586924/full
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