Implementation and effectiveness of corporate-driven smallholder cocoa certification schemes in Indonesia

Abstract Voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) are a popular instrument in corporate social responsibility strategies of food processing and distribution companies. Yet, concerns emerge about companies capitalizing on VSS as a reputation-building and product-differentiation tool without investing...

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Hlavní autoři:	Janne Bemelmans, Miet Maertens
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Edice:	Agricultural and Food Economics
Témata:	Certification Rainforest Alliance Farm-level interventions Propensity score matching Cocoa Indonesia
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-025-00375-5
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