Improved durability of 3D-printed ear tags for virtual fencing in cattle: mechanical and field performance

Livestock tracking technologies, particularly virtual fencing systems which confine animals within a designated area without physical fences, have seen significant advancements. However, much of the research focuses on the technology and functionality of these systems, and less attention has been gi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Hannah James, Clara Rial, Darke Hull, Jamison Taylor, Theopisti Nikolaou, Juan Boza, Julio Giordano, David Erickson
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Animal Science
Schlagworte:	precision livestock technology 3D-printed wearables agricultural materials engineering nylon durability fatigue testing
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1643958/full
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