The Placental Stress Code: Lymphocyte Proliferation, Immune and Metabolic Enzyme Shifts Reveal Oxidative Stress in Preeclampsia and Preeclampsia with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are complex pregnancy disorders characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, increased blood glucose levels, and metabolic dysfunction. Methods: We investigated lymphocyte proliferation, immune function, key antioxidants, and metab...

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Principais autores:	Usha Rani Balu, Ramasamy Vasantharekha, Hannah P. Priyanka, Rahul S. Nair, Gaurav Mudgal, Seetharaman Barathi
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
Colecção:	Reproductive Medicine
Assuntos:	preeclampsia antioxidant activities mitochondrial impairment endothelial dysfunction
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3897/6/4/43
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