Damage and Degradation Law of Granite Under Freeze-Thaw Cycles Based on the Discrete Element Method
This study develops a discrete element model incorporating the water–ice phase transition volume effect to simulate frost damage in saturated granite. The model investigates the damage evolution and mechanical degradation under freeze–thaw cycles. The results show that during freeze–thaw cycles, the...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
MDPI AG
2025-10-01
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| Serier: | Applied Sciences |
| Fag: | |
| Online adgang: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/21/11383 |
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