Associations of nutritional risk, pre-treatment malnutrition, and cachexia with mortality, local recurrence, and metastasis in head and neck cancer: a five-year prospective cohort study

Abstract Background Malnutrition is a recognized risk factor for reduced survival in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). However, evidence remains limited regarding whether, and to what extent, pre-treatment nutritional parameters contribute to local recurrence and metastasis. So, the aim was...

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Autors principals:	Emanuelle do Nascimento Santos Lima, Isabela Borges Ferreira, Yara Cristina de Paiva Maia, Geórgia das Graças Pena
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	BMC 2026-01-01
Col·lecció:	BMC Cancer
Matèries:	Head and neck cancer Malnutrition Cachexia Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Survival
Accés en línia:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-15373-5
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