Right-to-left shunt and transcranial Doppler as a diagnostic tool: when and how to run it. Position statement by the Italian society of neurosonology and cerebral haemodynamics

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) represents a frequent congenital cardiac anomaly and the most common cause of right-to-left shunt (RLS), with relevant clinical implications in cryptogenic ischemic stroke among young adults. Accurate and standardized diagnostic strategies are essential to identify clinica...

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Hlavní autoři:	Giuseppe Miceli, Sara Trapani, Antonella Cramaro, Rita Bella, Mariagiovanna Cantone, Paolo Limoni, Marinella Marinoni, Chiara Mozzini, Andreaserena Recchia, Stefano Ricci, Federica Secone, Rossana Tassi
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-12-01
Edice:	Frontiers in Neurology
Témata:	transcranial Doppler patent foramen ovale right-to-left shunt stroke microembolic signals
On-line přístup:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1668891/full
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