Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Never-Smokers—A Distinct Entity Within the COPD Spectrum
Although smoking is the main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), about one-third of patients have never smoked. This phenomenon supports the idea of a distinct phenotype of the disease in never-smokers, influenced by genetic, infectious, socioeconomic, environmental, and oc...
Збережено в:
| Автори: | , , |
|---|---|
| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2025-12-01
|
| Серія: | Life |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/16/1/43 |
| Теги: |
Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!
|