Timing of Interleukin-4 Stimulation of Macrophages Determines Their Anti-Microbial Activity during Infection with <i>Salmonella enterica</i> Serovar Typhimurium
Priming of macrophages with interferon-gamma (IFNγ) or interleukin-4 (IL-4) leads to polarisation into pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory subtypes, which produce key enzymes such as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and arginase 1 (ARG1), respectively, and in this way determine host response...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cells |
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| Online-Zugang: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/8/1164 |
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