Labour Productivity, Wages, and Social Welfare: Implications for South Africa’s Budget Deficit and Fiscal Policy

This study investigates the relationship between labour productivity, wages, and social welfare expenditure (SWE) in South Africa, with implications for fiscal sustainability and budget deficits. A theoretical model linking government expenditure, taxation, and labour market dynamics is developed an...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Marlin Jason Fortuin, Patricia Lindelwa Makoni
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
Series:	Social Sciences
Subjects:	labour productivity wages social welfare expenditure budget deficit South Africa
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/12/716
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