Long-Term Follow-Up of Professional Soccer Players: The Analyses of Left and Right Heart Morphology and Function by Conventional, Three-Dimensional, and Deformation Analyses

<b>Background:</b> Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the primary imaging modality to assess cardiac morphology and function. In athletes, distinguishing physiological adaptations from pathological changes is essential. This study aimed to evaluate long-term cardiac structural and functional ch...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Joscha Kandels, Michael Metze, Stephan Stöbe, Lisa Do, Maximilian Nicolas Möbius-Winkler, Marios Antoniadis, Andreas Hagendorff, Robert Percy Marshall
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Colecção:	Diagnostics
Assuntos:	athletes transthoracic echocardiography long term follow-up soccer athlete’s heart strain
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/14/1745
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