Cross-sectional study of calves from Norwegian fattening herds with enzootic pneumonia: pathogen occurrence, clinical relevance, antimicrobial resistance, and agreement between respiratory tract sampling sites

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a leading cause of morbidity and antimicrobial use in calves. Laboratory diagnostics are limited by difficulty obtaining lower airway samples from live animals and the common presence of many BRD-associated bacteria in healthy calves, complicating culture interpre...

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Autors principals:	Lise Marie Ånestad, Silje Enge Falkeid, Veslemøy Sunniva Oma, Randi Therese Garmo, Amelia R. Woolums, Ane Mohn Bjelland, Maria Stokstad, Thea Blystad Klem
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
Col·lecció:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Matèries:	antimicrobial susceptibility bovine respiratory disease (BRD) bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) diagnostics Mannheimia haemolytica nasal swab
Accés en línia:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1824642/full
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