What is the lowest change in cardiac output that transthoracic echocardiography can detect?
Abstract Background In critically ill patients, changes in the velocity-time integral (VTI) of the left ventricular outflow tract, measured by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), are often used to non-invasively assess the response to fluid administration or for performing tests assessing fluid re...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
BMC
2019-04-01
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| Series: | Critical Care |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-019-2413-x |
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