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Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Exposure in Osteoarthritis: Immune Dysregulation and Inflammatory Signaling Pathways

Jiangchuan Liu, Jidong Tang, Zhuang Ma, Zeya Wang, Hongzhi Zhang Department of Orthopaedics, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jiangchuan Liu, Email liujiangchuan2026@163.comAbstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) was once s...

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Principais autores: Liu J, Tang J, Ma Z, Wang Z, Zhang H
פורמט: Artigo
שפה:Inglês
יצא לאור: Dove Medical Press 2026-06-01
סדרה:International Journal of General Medicine
נושאים:
osteoarthritis
cigarette smoking
electronic cigarette
synovitis
immune dysregulation
inflammasome
גישה מקוונת:https://www.dovepress.com/cigarette-and-electronic-cigarette-exposure-in-osteoarthritis-immune-d-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM
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