How to measure the motivations of sports volunteers in Poland? First stage of the study with the Polish adaptation and validation of the VMS-ISE
Abstract Background The study aimed to adapt to Polish conditions and validate the seven-factor Volunteer Motivation Scale for International Sporting Events (VMS-ISE) as one of the tools used to measure volunteer motivation at international sports events. Methods The study used a diagnostic survey m...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Colección: | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01201-7 |
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