Pathophysiological Links Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Dysbiosis and Emerging Biomarkers

This review introduces a novel integrative framework linking gut dysbiosis, systemic inflammation, and cardiovascular risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We highlight emerging biomarkers, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), calprotectin, and zonulin, that reflect alteratio...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Roko Šantić, Nikola Pavlović, Marko Kumrić, Marino Vilović, Joško Božić
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
coleção:	Biomedicines
Assuntos:	cardiovascular diseases inflammatory bowel disease gut microbiota biomarkers
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/8/1864
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