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The Association of Tobacco Smoking, Second-hand Smoke, and Novel Tobacco Products With COVID-19 Severity and Mortality in Italy: Results From the COSMO-IT Study

Background: Despite the robust evidence of an excess risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity and mortality in ever smokers, the debate on the role of current and ex-smokers on COVID-19 progression remains open. Limited or no data are available on the link between electronic cigarette (e...

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Main Authors: Silvano Gallus, Cristina Bosetti, Giuseppe Gorini, Chiara Stival, Roberto Boffi, Alessandra Lugo, Giulia Carreras, Chiara Veronese, Claudia Santucci, Roberta Pacifici, Biagio Tinghino, Vincenzo Zagà, Patrizia Russo, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, the COSMO-IT Investigators
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Japan Epidemiological Association 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Epidemiology
Subjects:
covid-19
electronic cigarettes
heat-not-burn tobacco
heated tobacco products
prognosis
severity
mortality
tobacco smoking
second-hand smoke
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/33/7/33_JE20220321/_pdf
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