Surface deterioration and poor handling of sports mouthguards for young football players promote bacterial attachment and colonisation requiring mechanical cleaning

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess bacterial contamination on sports mouthguards and their storage cases used by children under 12, and to determine how surface deterioration and poor handling practices influence bacterial attachment and biofilm formation. Materials and methods Mouthguar...

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Principais autores:	Raghu Nandan Badari, Bita Zaferanloo, Vito Butardo, Huseyin Sumer
格式:	Artigo
语言:	Inglês
出版:	BMC 2025-11-01
丛编:	BMC Oral Health
主题:	Children’s mouthguards Oral hygiene practices Bacterial attachment Mouthguard Pseudomonas putida
在线阅读:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07016-9
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