The protective effect of maternal electroacupuncture on prenatal nicotine exposure-induced intrauterine growth restriction in rats by improving placental angiogenesis

Abstract Fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a common pregnancy complication that significantly impacts fetal health and long-term outcomes. Prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) is a major environmental risk factor for IUGR, with abnormal placental angiogenesis, leading to insufficient place...

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Principais autores:	Xiaoxuan Liu, Bo Ji, Yitian Liu, Liyu Liu, Yang Fang, Shiqi Guo, Ling Zhang, Tingting Guo, Reiko Sakurai, Virender K. Rehan
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	BMC 2026-01-01
叢編:	Chinese Medicine
主題:	Electroacupuncture IUGR Placental angiogenesis Placental perfusion
在線閱讀:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-026-01331-1
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