The effect of beverages containing caffeine on the tear film parameters: an observational study

Objective: To assess the short-term effect of consuming two beverages containing caffeine on tear film parameters. Method: The observational study was conducted at the King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from March 5 to April 28, 2016, and comprised males aged 18-34 years. The subjects we...

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Detalles Bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Essam Saad Almutleb, Gamal Abdel-Rahman El-Hiti, Fahad Modhy Alotibi, Muqrin Mohamad Al-Grian, Meznah Saud Almutairi, Ali Mohammed Masmali
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	Pakistan Medical Association 2025-08-01
Series:	Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Assuntos:	Males Dry eye syndromes Eye abnormalities Risk factors Anticholinergic agents
Acceso en liña:	https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/21735
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