BCG Immunotherapy in Equine Sarcoid Treatment: Mechanisms, Clinical Efficacy, and Challenges in Veterinary Oncology

Equine sarcoids are the most common dermatological neoplasm in horses worldwide, associated with bovine papillomavirus (BPV) infection and characterized by high recurrence rates after conventional therapies. Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy has historically been used for sarcoid treatmen...

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Prif Awduron:	Mariana Martins Monteiro, Elcidimar Lucas Aleixo de Castro, Ana Júlia Moaraes Pereira, Roberto Thiesen, Roberta Martins Crivelaro Thiesen, Felipe Masiero Salvarani
Fformat:	Artigo
Iaith:	Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Cyfres:	Viruses
Pynciau:	BCG immunotherapy equine sarcoid bovine papillomavirus (BPV) comparative oncology veterinary immunology
Mynediad Ar-lein:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/10/1322
Tagiau:	Ychwanegu Tag Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!