From Fragmentation to Integration: Digitalization-Enabled Horizontal Collaboration in the 3PL Freight Forwarding Industry

Freight forwarding firms face fragmented operations, inefficiencies, and declining profit margins stemming from limited digital integration and weak horizontal collaboration among third-party logistics providers. Despite its strategic importance for capacity sharing and cost optimization, digitally...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Hariadi, Meditya Wasesa, Yos Sunitiyoso
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	IEEE 2026-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	IEEE Access
Schlagworte:	Digital transformation digital platforms digitalization freight forwarding horizontal collaboration co-opetition
Online-Zugang:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11511718/
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