Melittin- and Apamin-Standardized Bee Venom: UHPLC-ESI-MS Characterization, Antibacterial Activity, and Apoptosis Induction in Human Keratinocytes

Bee venom (BV) is valued therapeutically mainly for its peptides, melittin and apamin. This study determined the dose-dependent biological activity of bee venom standardized to its melittin and apamin content by UHPLC-ESI-MS, as well as that of its principal peptides, melittin and apamin, tested at...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Anna Kurek-Górecka, Małgorzata Kłósek, Dagmara Jaworska, Anna Mertas, Radosław Balwierz, Sebastian Granica, Mirosław Szczepański, Katarzyna Piszczatowska, Sevgi Kolayli, Zenon P. Czuba
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-08-01
Colecção:	Molecules
Assuntos:	bee venom melittin apamin antibacterial agent skin
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/16/2787
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