Phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of VP1 coding sequences of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes A, O, and SAT2 in Egypt

Abstract Background Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious viral disease caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), which has seven serotypes requiring serotype-specific vaccines due to the absence of cross-protection. Understanding the genetic evolution of circulating strains i...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Alyaa Elrashedy, Mohamed Nayel, Akram Salama, Ahmed Zaghawa, Ahmed Badr, Mohamed E. Hasan
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	BMC 2025-12-01
Series:	Virology Journal
Subjects:	Foot and mouth disease Phylogenetic Multiple sequence alignment VP1 Vaccine Egypt
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-03039-4
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