Efficacy and adverse effects of three delivery methods for aerosolized salbutamol in anesthetized European moose (Alces alces alces): a case series

Abstract Background Wild and captive European moose (Alces alces alces) are routinely anesthetized with drug combinations including alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists, dissociative anesthetics, and opioids. Reportedly, severe respiratory depression, ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, and hypoxemia are...

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Principais autores:	Jacopo Morelli, Stefan Hoby, Elisabeth Heiderich, Marion Stettler, Dany Elzahaby, Alina L. Evans
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	BMC 2026-02-01
Serija:	Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Teme:	Alces alces alces Anesthesia BMI Butorphanol European moose Hypoxemia
Online dostop:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-026-00856-7
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