The Effect of pH Solution in the Sol–Gel Process on the Process of Formation of Fractal Structures in Thin SnO<sub>2</sub> Films
In this paper, we investigated fractal cluster structures of colloidal particles in tin dioxide films obtained from lyophilic film-forming systems SnCl<sub>4</sub>/EtOH/NH<sub>4</sub>OH with different pH levels. It was revealed that at the ratio Sn > Cl<sub>2</sub> > O<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub> = 0...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Fractal and Fractional |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/353 |
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