Inclusive Internal Financing, Selective Internal Financing, or Hybrid Financing? A Competitive Low-Carbon Supply Chain Operational and Financing Strategies

Amidst escalating concerns about climate change, manufacturers are increasingly pressured to adopt a low-carbon supply chain (LCSC). Financial constraints deter numerous companies from embracing low-carbon initiatives in a competitive landscape. Inclusive internal financing (IIF) provides operationa...

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Principais autores:	Xiaoli Zhang, Lin Zhang, Caiquan Duan
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-07-01
coleção:	Systems
Assuntos:	low-carbon supply chain competitive retailers financial constraint inclusive internal financing selective internal financing hybrid financing
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/531
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