Real-time and video-recorded pain assessment in beef cattle: clinical application and reliability in young, adult bulls undergoing surgical castration
Abstract Bovine pain assessment relies on validated behavioral scales related to normal and pain-related behaviors. This study investigated the reliability and applicability of real-time and video-recorded pain assessment, and their agreement, in young, adult bulls undergoing surgical castration. Te...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-07-01
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| Serier: | Scientific Reports |
| Online adgang: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65890-9 |
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