A Neimark–Sacker Bifurcation Analysis of a Decision Delay Duopoly Model and Its Control Using Improved Impulsive Control

This paper investigates the nonlinear dynamics of a decision delay duopoly model that characterizes the competitive landscape within China’s Low-Temperature Milk market. These dynamics include equilibrium points, period-doubling bifurcations, complex torus-like motions, and closed invariant curves i...

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Autori principali:	Zhaohan Ge, Xuecheng Wang, Hengyu Lin
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Serie:	Mathematics
Soggetti:	Low-Temperature Milk market duopoly competition decision delay impulsive control stability analysis Neimark–Sacker bifurcation
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/10/1739
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