Formation mechanism of ecological protection compensation in marine protected areas from the perspective of ecosystem services: a case study of the Miaodao Islands Provincial Spotted Seal Nature Reserve, China

Abstract Marine ecosystem services (MES) provide food, a comfortable environment, and recreational value to humans, but they are increasingly being degraded by human overexploitation and utilization. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a critical means of safeguarding ecosystem services. Based on the...

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Autors principals:	Xuemin Sun, Shang Chen, Wenwen Li, Yuemin Jin, Meihua Cui
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	Springer 2025-12-01
Col·lecció:	Marine Development
Matèries:	Compensation priority Compensation standard Ecological compensation for protection Ecosystem service value Marine protected areas
Accés en línia:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44312-025-00063-4
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