The effectiveness and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in conversion or neoadjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review

Abstract Background The adoption of immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and/or local therapy, including transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), has been utilized as neoadjuvant or conversion therapy for...

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Hauptverfasser:	Lingbo Hu, Yongfu Xu, Yingli Qiao, Aidong Wang, Caidi He, Rongrong Wang
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	BMC 2025-12-01
Schriftenreihe:	BMC Cancer
Schlagworte:	Immune checkpoint inhibitors Conversion therapy Neoadjuvant therapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver resection
Online-Zugang:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-15449-2
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