Technologies in Biomarker Discovery for Animal Diseases: Mechanisms, Classification, and Diagnostic Applications

Animal diseases remain a major constraint to livestock productivity and public health, necessitating accurate, early diagnostic methods. This review examines the classification and mechanisms of diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers in veterinary medicine and evaluates how advanced techn...

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Autors principals:	Salwa Eman, Raza Mohai Ud Din, Muhammad Hammad Zafar, Mengke Zhang, Xin Wen, Jiayu Ma, Ahmed A. Saleh, Hosameldeen Mohamed Husien, Mengzhi Wang, Xiaodong Guo
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Col·lecció:	Animals
Matèries:	animal disease biomarkers early diagnosis technologies
Accés en línia:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/21/3132
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