A trend-based ecological indicator framework for spatially classifying ocean acidification risk to global coral reefs

Ocean acidification driven by anthropogenic CO₂ uptake poses a critical threat to coral reef ecosystems. Using global surface ocean carbonate data from 1985 to 2023, we provide a high-resolution, observation-based assessment of long-term trends in pCO₂, pH, and aragonite saturation state (Ωₐᵣ). Our...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Wei-Bo Chen, Hongey Chen, Shih-Chun Hsiao, Ting-Yu Liang, Hung-Ju Shih, Chih-Hsin Chang
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Elsevier 2026-01-01
coleção:	Ecological Indicators
Assuntos:	Ocean acidification Coral reefs Aragonite saturation state Trend analysis K-means clustering Vulnerability
Acesso em linha:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25014773
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