Riprap mitigation of downstream scour at grade-control structures considering tailwater depth and layer thickness

Abstract Downstream scour at grade-control structures (GCSs) poses a serious threat to structural stability and riverbed integrity. Among various countermeasures, riprap has long been recognized as a cost-effective and readily available solution for scour protection. This research examines the role...

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Principais autores:	Hossein Mohammadnezhad, Mirali Mohammadi, Amir Ghaderi
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Nature Portfolio 2026-01-01
coleção:	Scientific Reports
Assuntos:	Downstream scour Grade-control structures Riprap protection Tailwater depth Empirical scour prediction
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36776-9
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