Klinefelter Syndrome – Etiology, Clinical Presentation and Modern Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment: A Literature Review

Introduction: Klinefelter syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality in males, characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome, resulting in 47, XXY karyotype. Its prevalence is approximately 1 in 500 to 1 in 1,000 live-born males. The phenotypic expression is highly variable and in...

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Päätekijät:	Katarzyna Kupczyk, Mikhail Kazachok, Szymon Paruszewski, Aleksandra Dybcio, Mikołaj Jońca, Natasza Kurys, Dorota Szydłowska, Adam Kubisa, Mateusz Miluski, Julia Kupczak
Aineistotyyppi:	Artigo
Kieli:	Inglês
Julkaistu:	Kazimierz Wielki University 2026-04-01
Sarja:	Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Aiheet:	Klinefelter syndrome hypogonadism infertility 47, XXY testosterone supplementation TESE
Linkit:	https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/70248
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